International Leprosy Association -
History of Leprosy

  • International Leprosy Association -
    History of Leprosy

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    1942 Muir cites an estimate that there were at that time about 50 cases of leprosy in Antigua. “There is a Leper Home with 38 patients. Of these only 18 were found to be open or infectious cases.” E Muir “Leprosy in the British West Indies and British Guiana” IJL 10 (1942): 96-106 cited in World Wide Distribution and Prevalence of Leprosy: Supplement to the International Journal of Leprosy 12 (1944). [Epidemiology] [West Indies]
    1942 Barbados - Muir says “There are at present no reliable data for calculating the amount of leprosy in the Colony or for estimating whether or to what extent it is diminishing under the present methods used for its control.” In the “Lazaretto”, an asylum situated some three miles north of Bridgetown, there were 57 patients in 1941. He cites Rose’s estimate that there were not less than 200 existing cases. E Muir “Leprosy in the British West Indies and British Guiana” IJL 10 (1942): 96-106 cited in World Wide Distribution and Prevalence of Leprosy: Supplement to the International Journal of Leprosy 12 (1944). [Epidemiology] [West Indies]
    1942 Muir accepts an estimate that “ … in Dominica there is said to be a certain amount of leprosy, probably not less than 50 cases …” A leprosarium was opened about 1937. E Muir “Leprosy in the British West Indies and British Guiana” IJL 10 (1942): 96-106 cited in World Wide Distribution and Prevalence of Leprosy: Supplement to the International Journal of Leprosy 12 (1944). [Epidemiology] [West Indies]
    1942 Muir states that there were 12 known cases in Grenada at the time of his visit. E Muir “Leprosy in the British West Indies and British Guiana” IJL 10 (1942): 96-106 cited in World Wide Distribution and Prevalence of Leprosy: Supplement to the International Journal of Leprosy 12 (1944). [Epidemiology] [West Indies]
    1942 Jamaica - Muir reports that 177 cases of leprosy were in segregation in the Asylum, situated on the outskirts of Spanish Town, the old capital. Some 80 more cases outside were known to the Public Health Department. He considers the actual prevalence to be much higher, with perhaps 500 cases existing. E Muir, “Leprosy in the British West Indies and British Guiana.” IJL 10 (1942): 96-106 cited in World Wide Distribution and Prevalence of Leprosy: Supplement to the International Journal of Leprosy 12 (1944). [Epidemiology] [West Indies]
    1942 Muir cites an estimate of Rose that in St Kitts and Nevis, (Leeward Island) there were about 80 cases. He found 48 patients in the Leper Home, 27 open, 19 closed, and 2 without leprosy. He notes that 21 patients were allowed to live outside. “In St Kitts leprosy has been apparently a more serious menace than in Antigua.” E Muir, “Leprosy in the British West Indies and British Guiana.” IJL 10 (1942): 96-106 cited in World Wide Distribution and Prevalence of Leprosy: Supplement to the International Journal of Leprosy 12 (1944). [Epidemiology] [West Indies]
    1942 Muir cites Rose’s estimate of 50 cases in St Lucia (Windward Islands). He found 29 patients in the Leper Home in St Lucia, 21 of the lepromatous type. E Muir, “Leprosy in the British West Indies and British Guiana.” IJL 10 (1942): 96-106 cited in World Wide Distribution and Prevalence of Leprosy: Supplement to the International Journal of Leprosy 12 (1944). [Epidemiology] [West Indies]
    1942 Muir states that there were 18 known cases in St Vincent. E Muir, “Leprosy in the British West Indies and British Guiana.” IJL 10 (1942): 96-106 cited in World Wide Distribution and Prevalence of Leprosy: Supplement to the International Journal of Leprosy 12 (1944). [Epidemiology] [West Indies]
    1942 Muir reports that there were 399 patients were isolated in Trinidad, and quotes Rose’s estimate of 1 000 cases in all. Leprous patients are isolated at Chacachcare, an island 20 miles from Port of Spain. E Muir, “Leprosy in the British West Indies and British Guiana.” IJL 10 (1942): 96-106 cited in World Wide Distribution and Prevalence of Leprosy: Supplement to the International Journal of Leprosy 12 (1944). [Epidemiology] [West Indies]
    1942 The following statements are taken from the report of Saunders and Guinto on their recent survey of the Virgin Islands. “A field study of leprosy in the Virgin Islands has demonstrated that the disease is about ten times as prevalent in St Croix (10 to 14 per 1 000) as in St Thomas (1 to 1.5 per 1 000), and previous reports indicate that for at least 100 years the relative frequency has been much the same … leprosy is about equally prevalent in females and males in the Virgin Islands, a condition similar to that found in West African natives, but in marked contrast to that found in the Philippines and most other areas … leprosy was found to be more prevalent in Negroes than in other racial groups … Lepromatous leprosy comprises less than 30 per cent and neural leprosy more than 70 per cent of all cases in the Virgin Islands. These proportions were found to be essentially the same in males as in females.” G M Saunders and R S Guinto, “A Field Study of Leprosy in the Virgin Islands of the United States.” IJL 10 (1942): 20-37 cited in World Wide Distribution and Prevalence of Leprosy: Supplement to the International Journal of Leprosy 12 (1944). [Epidemiology] [West Indies]
    1942 During March 1942, Dr Santra met Gandhiji at Sevagram. [People] [India]
    1942 Between 1942 and 1945, epidemiological work in the Philippines stopped during the war, but staff were retained and the records were preserved. Drs Wade and Hanks and their families remained at Culion. Laboratory work proceeded, but at reduced efficiency. During this period, Dr Doull, as Acting Editor, kept the International Journal of Leprosyalive by publishing one issue per year. [Organisation]
    1942 In Queensland, twenty-eight people were confined in the lazaret on Peel Island and seventy-seven were in the lazaret on Fantome Island (Type-written report). [Epidemiology] [Australasia]
    1942 Nauru: There were only thirty-nine patients at the leprosy Station in August 1942, when Nauru was occupied by Japanese Forces, and according to report, they were taken out in a boat on the pretext of being transferred elsewhere, and the boat was sunk by gunfire. Later search failed to reveal any survivors.
    Source: C J Austin, Leprosy on the Island of Nauru, Noumea, South Pacific Commission, April 1952, p 3. [Epidemiology] [Nauru, Pacific Islands]
    1942 Uganda: At the Uganda Government hospitals and dispensaries, 434 leprosy patients have attended for treatment. In addition the Church Missionary Society look after 558 children at the Kumi Home, 385 at the Bunyonyi Colony, Kigezi, and 503 resident patients at Ongino in the Teso district, and the Roman Catholics care for 183 at their Buluba settlement, Busoga, and 240 at their Nyenga Colony in Mengo.
    Source: Annual Report of the Medical Department of Uganda for 1942, 23. [Epidemiology, Treatment] [Africa, Uganda]
    1942 IhaienClosed (Ohtani) [Leprosarium] [Japan]
    1942 Westfort (West Fort)Silva, M A, 'Relatório sobre a missão que foi à África do Sul frequentar a "Leper's Institution", de West Fort - Pretória'. Africa Med, 1942:8 (11) 291.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Union of South Africa]
    1942 Victoria Leprosy HospitalA prevalence varying from 1 to 7.5 per 1,000, with the southeastern section being where the disease is highest. Board of Health Report, Government of India Report on Leprosy and Its Control in India, by the Committee appointed by the Central Advisory Board of Health (1941), New Delhi Government of India Press, 1942) [Leprosarium] [India]
    1942 CarvilleThe National Leprosarium'. J A M A, 1942:119 (11) 886.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [USA]
    1942 CarvilleRecent Improvements in the National Leprosarium, Carville, La.' International Journal of Leprosy, 1942:10 (Special Edition) 140.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [USA]
    1942 CarvilleRocha, R, 'Typos de leprosarios: Leprosario de Carville'. Chapter 39 of the book, Da Lepra o Essencial, Rio de Janeiro, 1942, 440.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [USA]
    1942 CarvilleFaget, G H, 'The story of the National Leprosarium - US Marine Hospital - Carville, Louisiana'. Pub. Health Rep., 1942:57 (18) 641.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [USA]
    1942 Culion Leper ColonyRocha, R, 'Typos de leprosarios: Leprosario de Culion'. Chapter 39 of Da Lepra o Essencial. Rio de Janeiro, 1942, 438.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Philippines]
    1942 National Sanatorium Nagashima Aisei-en 国立療養所長島愛生園Rocha, R, 'Typos de leprosarios: Leprosario de Nagashima'. Chapter 39 from book, Da Lepra o Essencial, Rio de Janeiro, 1942, 437.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Japan]
    1942 Cabo BlancoDirección de asistencia social - A cargo del Dr C Diez Ciervo.- Leproserias'. S A S - Bol. Ed. Sanit., 1942:5 (89) 4.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Venezuela]
    1942 Isla de ProvidenciaDirección de asistencia social - A cargo del Dr C Diez del Ciervo.- Leproserias'. S A S - Bol. Ed. Sanit., 1942:5 (89) 4.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Venezuela]
    1942 Antônio AleixoColônia do Aleixo'. An. Minist. Ed. Saude, 1942 (Fev.) [Feb] 81.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1942 Antônio AleixoCapanema, G. 'Colônia do Aleixo.- Aviso n. 510, do Ministro da Educação e Saude ao Ministro do Trabalho, em 22-9-1942', An. Minist. Ed. Saude, 1942 (Set.) [Sep] 126.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1942 Antônio AleixoAraujo, R. 'Leprosário do Aleixo.- Telegrama enviado ao Ministro G. Capanema pelo Interventor Interino em 6-11-1942'. An. Minist. Ed. Saude, 1942 (Nov.) 18.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1942 Aguas ClarasLeposário de Aguas Claras - Em 2-10-1942, autorizada realização de obras complementares'. An. Minist. Ed. Saude, 1942 (Out.) [Oct] 19.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
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