International Leprosy Association -
History of Leprosy

  • International Leprosy Association -
    History of Leprosy

    Timeline

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    3,298 matches out of all 3,298, 2,611 to 2,640 displayed.

    1946 Santa Marta385 patients. Director - Dr Rodovalho Mendes Domenici.
    Araujo, H C S, História da Lepra no Brasil, Vol II, Período Republicano (1889-1946), Imprensa Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 1948. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1946 Amparo Santa Cruz (preventório)126 children. Director - Ilza Chaves Barcelos. Leprologist - Dr Pessoa Mendes. Pediatrician - Dr Stela Budianski.
    Araujo, H C S, História da Lepra no Brasil, Vol II, Período Republicano (1889-1946), Imprensa Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 1948. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1946 São Tarcisio (preventório)228 children. Director - Berenice Martins Prates. Leprologist - Dr Abrahão Salomão. Pediatrician - Dr Oiavo de Barros.
    Araujo, H C S, História da Lepra no Brasil, Vol II, Período Republicano (1889-1946), Imprensa Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 1948. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1946 Santa Catarina (preventório)142 children. Director - Carmen Colônia. Leprologist - Dr Polydoro Santiago.
    Araujo, H C S, História da Lepra no Brasil, Vol II, Período Republicano (1889-1946), Imprensa Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 1948. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1946 Santa Terezinha (preventório)257 children. Director - Margarida Galvão. Leprologist - Dr Nelson Souza Campos. Pediatrician - Dr Herondino de Barros.
    Araujo, H C S, História da Lepra no Brasil, Vol II, Período Republicano (1889-1946), Imprensa Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 1948. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1946 Santa Maria (preventório)97 children. Director - Marina Dias. Leprologist - Dr Olavo Lira. Pediatrician - Dr Robias Pereira.
    Araujo, H C S, História da Lepra no Brasil, Vol II, Período Republicano (1889-1946), Imprensa Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 1948. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1946 Audaku, Saaremaa Island ( Ösel)The leprosarium in Audaku on the Island of Ösel closed in 1946. [Leprosarium] [Estonia]
    1946 Lady Willingdon SettlementOn January 30, 1946, Dr T B M Sloan wrote a "Brief Address to Mahatma Gandhji" on behalf of the "750 inmates of the Sanatorium at Chingleput":
    "Brief Address to Mahatma Gandhiji

    On behalf of workers and supporters of the British Empire Leprosy Relief Association, - which I hope will one day become the Indian Leprosy Investigation Association, I have the great honour to tender to you very cordial greetings, and to express our deep appreciation of the practical way in which you are seeking to bring about a solution to the terrible problem of leprosy in India, - and in particular by specifing anti-leprosy work as Number 17 in your Constructive Programme for India, and by permitting the new Home for Women and Children in S Arcot to bear the name of Kasturba.

    In my second sentence I would venture to request you, on behalf of the 750 inmates of the Sanatorium at Chingleput, very kindly to give specific instructions that when your train returns to Madras on Feb 4th, it stop for a few moments, or else proceed at dead-slow speed, while passing the boundary fence of the Sanatorium, two miles short of Chingleput Junction, so that the patients may see you; in emphasising the great satisfaction and happiness this would bring, I feel sure we are speaking to the converted!

    The following page contains the signature amd Greetings of Mahatma Gandhiji: "my good wishes to all the leper patients"

    As M Gandhi could not pesonally visit the Sanatorium, - although he has very kindly assured me that his train will stop while passing the Sanatorium boundary fence on Feburary 4th, which will virtually count as a "visit", - he was good enough to receive this morning a deputation of BELRA and other leprosy workers at 11.15 am (today) in Madras, and he expressed his thanks and gave us the assurance of his support and help, recognising that a case of leprosy is also a cause.
    T Sloan BELRA and Medical Superintendent, 30.1.46 [Leprosarium] [India]
    1946 KiulungkiangHoward Thomas proposal (9 pages). According to the archival description, Howard: "recommended the expansion of mission work among the Tai-Lu or Lu people in Kiulungkiang, China. The document outlines the historical, cultural, and spiritual dynamics in the area, the status of the indigenous church, education and medical care." [Leprosarium] [China]
    1947 Cochrane: Leprosy in Theory and Practice [People, Publication]
    1947 First All India Leprosy Workers’ Conference at Wardha, India, blessed by Gandhiji and Vinobaji (Dongre, ILA History Workshop, July 2000) [Conference/Congress, People] [India]
    1947 Diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS) introduced as treatment for leprosy [Treatment]
    1947 The Colónia Rovisco Pais Hospital in Portugal is officially opened: its facilities included two asylums, two pavilions for capable individuals, six houses for labourers, one pavilion for the infectious, eight family blocks with eighteen houses each, the hospital and other facilities, such as workshops. [Other] [Europe]
    1947 By December 368 patients were registered at the Colónia Rovisco Pais Hospital, Portugal [Other] [Europe]
    1947 Fontilles leprology courses started. [Other] [Europe]
    1947 From October 30 to November 1, 1947, Pandit Lingaraj Misra the Health Minister of Orissa partipated at the First All India Leprosy Workers Conference at Sevagram. [People] [India]
    1947 "When the Communists came to power in 1947, they assumed responsibility for a poverty-stricken dismembered country devastated by the ravages of decades of civil war and Japanese occupation, and the resulting social chaos. The medical schools were in disarray, and health services were practically nonexistent except for the favoured few in some big towns. Infantile mortality was 200 per thousand; the life expectancy was 35 years, and the major causes of death were the transmissible and infectious diseases. Malnutrition was widespread, and agricultural production at a low ebb. There may have been as many as 10,000 “Western trained” doctors in the whole country, but these were mainly concentrated in the large towns and engaged in private practice.

    There were 40 institutions for leprosy sufferers, principally providing custodial care along the then accepted lines; 39 of these were run by “foreigners”, that is Christian Missionaries. A quarterly journal on leprosy was published by the Mission to Lepers, Shanghai Branch – an excellent and very influential publication". (Stanley Browne, “Medical Services behind the Bamboo Curtain”, an unpublished paper given at the Eighteenth Meeting of the International Association of Physicians for the Overseas Services, Friday, November 27th, 1981.)
    [Other] [China]
    1947 In 1947, a Bacteriology section was established by Dr Hanks at the Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, where tissue culture and biochemical studies are pursued for 13 years on rat and human leprosy bacilli "Appendix 1 Important Dates and Events in the Scientific Program of the Leonard Wood Memorial" in Forty Years of Leprosy Research: History of the Leonard Wood Memorial (American Leprosy Foundation) 1928 to 1967 by Esmond R Long (Washington DC: Office of the Medical Director, Leonard Wood Memorial, 1967) [Organisation]
    1947 The annual report on leprosy in Queensland noted that "The results of promin therapy may be regarded as highly satisfactory in view of the fact that a number of cases receiving it were in a very serious condition and that at the end of twelve months were out of danger. The effect of promin was characterized by rapid healing of numerous ulcers, subsidence of macules, and by increase in weight, appetite, and morale.” (Eric J Reye, Medical Officer in Charge, F Mahony, Superintendent “Leprosy” Health Department Annual Report extract: 1947-48) [Epidemiology] [Australasia]
    1947 Dr Ross Innes arrived as Inter-territorial Leprologist for East Africa in general and began leprosy surveys. Further, 200,000 sulphetrone tablets were ordered for use in treatment (Anti-Leprosy Measures in the Uganda Protectorate, 1824-51) in “Leprosy Incidence and Control in East Africa, 1924-1952 and the Outlook” by Leonard Rogers, Leprosy Review 25.1 (1954): 41-59 [Epidemiology, Treatment, People, Organisation] [Africa, Uganda, Uganda, Uganda]
    1947 Peru: Vida de una Leprosa. Lima: La Reforma Medica. A first person account of being afflicted with leprosy in Peru. [Publication] [Peru, South America]
    1947 National Sanatorium Kuryu Rakusen-en 国立療養所栗生楽泉園The use of the maximum security cell was exposed in the newspapers and reported and debated in the Diet (Ohtani) [Leprosarium] [Japan]
    1947 Santa FéDirector - Dr Atos Teixeira. Administrator - Clarivaldo Rodrigues da Silva..
    (From timeline supplied by Sanatório Santa Fé) [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1947 San PabloLife on the colony was described in Vida de Leprosa. Lima: La Reforma Medica, 1947.
    Source: Marcos Cueto, "Social Medicine and 'Leprosy'", The Americas, 61.1 (2004): 55-80. [Leprosarium] [Peru]
    1947 St Giles Home for British LepersShort letter entitled "The Homes of St. Giles for British Lepers", in the British Journal of Dermatology, 59.12 (1947): 433. [Leprosarium] [United Kingdom]
    1947 Hospital Colónia Rovisco PaisOn September 7th, Inauguration of the Hospital Colonia Rovisco Pais, also known as Leprosaria Nacional Rovisco Pais, in Tocha (Cantanhede, Portugal). It was extinguished in 1996 and converted into the Center for Rehabilitation Medicine of the Centro Region – Rovisco Pais.
    Em 7 de setembro, Inauguração do Hospital colónia Rovisco Pais, também conhecido por Leprosaria Nacional Rovisco Pais, na Tocha (Cantanhede, Portugal). Foi extinto em 1996 e convertido no Centro de Medicina de Reabilitação da Região Centro – Rovisco Pais.
    [Leprosarium] [Portugal]
    1947 Hospital Colónia Rovisco PaisBy Decree-Law No. 36.450/47, all Portuguese patients with contagious leprosy must be admitted in Hospital Colónia Rovisco Pais.
    Pelo Decreto-lei n.º 36.450/47 foi estabelecida a obrigatoriedade de internamento hospitalar a todos os doentes portugueses portadores de hanseníase contagiante.
    [Legislation, Leprosarium] [Portugal]
    1948 The Fifth International Congress of Leprosy was held in Havana (President of Congress: A Oteiza Setien; President of the International Leprosy Association: H W Wade) IJL 16: 431-438) [Conference/Congress, Treatment, People] [West Indies]
    1948 Souza Lima, Brazil: DDS given orally [Treatment] [Brazil]
    1948 In 1948, Dr Guinto was appointed Epidemiologist of the Leonard Wood Memorial "Appendix 1 Important Dates and Events in the Scientific Program of the Leonard Wood Memorial" in Forty Years of Leprosy Research: History of the Leonard Wood Memorial (American Leprosy Foundation) 1928 to 1967 by Esmond R Long (Washington DC: Office of the Medical Director, Leonard Wood Memorial, 1967) [Organisation]
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