International Leprosy Association -
History of Leprosy

  • International Leprosy Association -
    History of Leprosy

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    1903 Albert Victor Leper AsylumIn July 1903, a grant was made in order to improve the compound wall and construct a road from the European ward to the cells in the Albert Victor Leprosy Asylum West Bengal State Archives [Leprosarium] [India]
    1903 Albert Victor Leper AsylumThe pay of the compounder attached to the Albert Victor Leprosy Asylum was increased from R15 to R20 per mensem in February 1903 West Bengal State Archives [Leprosarium] [India]
    1903 Raj Kumari Leper AsylumThe fund of the Raj Kumari Leprosy Asylum, with the additional sum of Rs. 2,500 belonging to the fund, was placed in the Treasurer of Charitable Endowments, Bengal West Bengal State Archives [Leprosarium] [India]
    1903 Raj Kumari Leper AsylumA proposal to invest government promissory notes and Calcutta Municipality debentures of the value of Rs. 18,500 and Rs.1,000 respectively West Bengal State Archives [Leprosarium] [India]
    1903 Raj Kumari Leper AsylumA report was made that no objection had been raised regarding the Leprosy Asylum, Deoghar West Bengal State Archives [Leprosarium] [India]
    1903 Purulia, Chota NagporeThe Leper’s Act was extended to the leprosy asylum, Purulia West Bengal State Archives [Leprosarium] [India]
    1903 Purulia, Chota NagporeA grant of Rs. 2000 was made to the leprosy asylum, Purulia West Bengal State Archives [Leprosarium] [India]
    1903 Hangchow Leper Hospital"As the work increased Dr and Mrs Main considered it advisable that the leprosy work should be moved elsewhere, and in 1903 a leprosy hospital was set up in a country spot beside the West Lake."
    Source: Phyllis Haddow and Stephen D Sturton, 'Hangchow', in James L Maxwell, "Ridding China of Leprosy" The China Medical Journal 44 (1930): 790. [Leprosarium] [China]
    1903 CalicutThe asylum was officially founded. Source: League of Nations Archive: File 29098. [Leprosarium] [India]
    1903 Moradabad Philadelphia AsylumFounded. Source: League of Nations Archive: File 29098 and also the Report on Leprosy and its Control in India by the Committee appointed by the Central Advisory Board of Health (1941). Government of India Press, New Dehli, 1942, p. 59. [Leprosarium] [India]
    1903 RawalpindiThe asylum was founded. Source: League of Nations Archive: File 29098 and Report on Leprosy and its Control in India by the Committee appointed by the Central Advisory Board of Health (1941). Government of India Press, New Dehli, 1942, p. 59. [Leprosarium] [India]
    1903 CalicutFounded.
    Source: Report on Leprosy and its Control in India by the Committee appointed by the Central Advisory Board of Health (1941). Government of India Press, New Dehli, 1942, p. 59. [Leprosarium] [India]
    1904 Spain: 522 cases recorded (over 1,000 estimated ) (Rogers 21). [Epidemiology] [Europe]
    1904 Name of Leper Asylum in Mumbai changed to ‘Acworth Leprosy Asylum’ .
    Source: Bhatki, The History of Leprosy in India: 43-5. [Other] [India]
    1904 Father Carlos Ferris and Joaquin Ballister purchased land surrounded by mountains with large pinewoods, twenty kilometres from the Mediterranean, in Spain, as the site for Fontilles [Other] [Europe]
    1904 The Puri leprosy asylum was established by the Baptist Mission. [Other] [India]
    1904 "The only treatment that was believed to exert some beneficial effect was the oral use of the ancient Indian Chaulmoogra and Hydnocarpus oils, but they were so nauseating that patients generally were unable to take sufficient doses. In 1904 to 1907, however, British chemists showed that the two Indian oils both contained a series of closed-ring fatty acids with different melting points, and in 1912 the writer found that the fatty acids with the lower melting point were less nauseating and more effective if separated from the oil than if the oil were taken in the crude form." The Foundation of the British Empire Leprosy Relief Association (BELRA) and its First Twenty-One Years of Work by Sir Leonard Rogers. London: British Empire Leprosy Relief Association, 1945. p 1. [Treatment]
    1904 Twelve people with leprosy in Queensland were identified in the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Public Health to 30th June, 1904, Brisbane: Anthony James Cumming, Government Printer, William Street [Epidemiology] [Australasia]
    1904
    Wolfgang U Eckart in Medizin and Kolonialimperialismus: Deutschland 1884-1945 state that "A conclusive assessment of leprosy care in Cameroun is not easy, given the different developments and their variable success. The prevalence of leprosy was, in fact, known, and substantiated by reliable statistics, from 1904/5 at the latest. But much was “estimated”, “assumed”, “reckoned”, rather than records being kept - unsurprising given that exact population censuses could not be carried out up to 1914, in Cameroun, let alone any of the other Protectorates. Estimates in Cameroun districts ranged from one percent to “several” to 22%.

    He continues "The first steps in leprosy control should nonetheless be seen as progressive. The 1908 Announcement on systematic leprosy control showed the way forward from the traditional European policy of prison-isolation conditions for patients to a humane ethno-sensitive accommodation of patients in village-like settlements – as in Alfred Mansfeld’s exemplary 'Lepra-Ackerbau-Kolonie'. Whether or not its success in a relatively short period was owed to ethnic, political or other peculiarities of the Ossidinge district, it was not typical. The Medical Reports of 1911-12 described Ossidinge as an exception in a generally bleak background. They testified to complaints from far and wide in Cameroun, unanimously decrying the difficulties of the open settlements, and demanding closed, strictly supervised prison-like leprosaria with specialist doctors. One can only speculate on possible developments in the coming years, had WWI not intervened.
    [Other] [Africa, Cameroun, German Colonies]
    1904 The implementation of the apparently prudent, simple, cost-free (apart from the doctor) suggestions in Togo was delayed for two more years. No further searches for leprosy cases, or mention of cases, appeared in the protectorate memoranda until the visits in 1902/1903 of the new government doctor to the endemic area on other business. He found two cases with “plentiful leprosy bacilli”. However, he proposed no control measures, since the coastal region seemed “to be free” of leprosy; in the interior cases would be isolated on distant farms. A year later, a newly arrived doctor, Hintze, undertook searches and found the disease in almost every village. His approach was diametrically opposed to Wendland’s: he was convinced of the extensive spread of leprosy, and that it would be gradually wiped out in Togo through effective isolation. (Translated from Wolfgang U Eckart, Medizin and Kolonialimperialismus: Deutschland 1884-1945 pp 152-161 by Ms Helga Patrikios)
    [Other] [Africa, German Colonies, Togo]
    1904 Wardha, Maharashtra, India: a leprosy asylum was maintained at Wardha by the Scotch Free Church Mission. In 1904 it contained 20 leprosy patients, this number being considerably smaller than during the three preceding years. The annual expenditure on the asylum was about Rs 2,000, which sum was almost wholly provided from the funds of the mission. Admission was entirely voluntary and the inmates were prohibited from begging in the neighbourhood.
    Source: Maharashtra State Gazetteer, Wardha District. Bombay: Directorate of Government Printing, Stationery and Publications, Maharashtra State. 1st edn, 1906. 2nd edn (rev) 1974, p. 582. [Epidemiology] [India]
    1904 CarvilleReport from the Louisiana Leper Home - 1904'. Bib. Int. Lep., 1904:4 (4) 251.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [USA]
    1904 CarvilleDyer, I, 'Nord-Amerika - Bericht - I.-The United States: Louisiana'. 5° Int. Dermat. Kong [5th International Dermatology Congress], Berlin, 1904:1, 166.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [USA]
    1904 CarvilleDyer, I, 'Report from the Louisiana Leper Home - 1904: Report of consultant leprologist'. Bib. Int. Lep., 1904:4 (4) 253.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [USA]
    1904 KalaupapaMay, P M, 'The lepers of the Pacific Islands: A visit to Molokai, Penrhyn Island'. Bib. Int. Lep., 1904:4 (2) 105.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Hawaii]
    1904 Acworth Leprosy Hospital (Matoonga)Oppenheim, M, 'Das Lepra-Asyl Matunga in Bombay'. Arch. f. Dermat. u. Syph., 1904:69 263.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [India]
    1904 PuriPuri Leprosy Asylum established by the Baptist Mission ("The Governemnt could not practically stop the leprosy victims congregating at Puri in sizable numbers. The Baptist Mission volunteered to establish an asylum at Puri. The Government recognised the mission and the Puri leprosy Asylum came into existence in 1904." (Jayadev Sahu, "One Hundred Years of Leprosy Work in Orissa 1885-1984" Unpublished thesis, 1989: 19) [Leprosarium] [India]
    1904 PuriThe Commissioner of the Orissan Division submitted, with his recommendation, a copy of letter from Magistrate of Puri, asking for assistance in circulating to the Native chiefs in the Tributary states, an appeal for subscriptions for the projected asylum for lepers at Puri West Bengal State Archives (28 Dec 1904) West Bengal State Archives [Leprosarium] [India]
    1904 Albert Victor Leper AsylumCertain gentlemen were appointed to be members of the board for the Albert Victor Leprosy Asylum in August 1904 West Bengal State Archives [Leprosarium] [India]
    1904 Albert Victor Leper AsylumNovember 1904: Dr. Haridhone Dutt was appointed a member of the committee for the Albert Victor Leprosy Asylum , West Bengal State Archives [Leprosarium] [India]
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