International Leprosy Association -
History of Leprosy

  • International Leprosy Association -
    History of Leprosy

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    3,298 matches out of all 3,298, 1,351 to 1,380 displayed.

    1930 In 1930, Mr Burgess was appointed first President of the Leonard Wood Memorial "Appendix 1 Important Dates and Events in the Scientific Program of the Leonard Wood Memorial" in Forty Years of Leprosy Research: History of the Leonard Wood Memorial (American Leprosy Foundation) 1928 to 1967 by Esmond R Long (Washington DC: Office of the Medical Director, Leonard Wood Memorial, 1967) [Organisation]
    1930 Thirty-one people were confined in lazarets in Queensland, as reported in the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Public Health to 30th June, 1930, (Brisbane: Anthony James Cumming, Government Printer, William Street). [Epidemiology] [Australasia]
    1930 The children’s hospital at Kumi was reported to be the “most pleasing feature” of the work. Dr Sharp, CMS, had by this time established a voluntary leprosy colony on an island in Lake Bunyonyi, in the south-western Kigezi district, with the help of a government grant

    Dr. Robert Cochrane, BELRA Medical Secretary, toured Uganda, made a valuable report and arranged for grants, the value of which were acknowledged in the annual Government medical report. He advised surveys on the incidence of leprosy, the provision of leprosy treatment centres, and the appointment of a whole-time leprosy medical officer. Finances for the last could not be supplied by Government (Anti-Leprosy Measures in the Uganda Protectorate, 1824-51) in “Leprosy Incidence and Control in East Africa, 1924-1952 and the Outlook” by Leonard Rogers, Leprosy Review 25.1 (1954): 41-59 [People, Organisation, Epidemiology] [Africa, Uganda]
    1930 Lake Bunyoni Leprosy Settlement founded. [Other] [Africa, Uganda]
    1930 Leprosy Notes becomes Leprosy Review [Organisation]
    1930 Uganda: Cochrane reported that "The leprosy situation in the Ng'ora district had developed to such an extent that it had outstripped the facilities for dealing with the problem efficiently, and there was a grave danger of a breakdown in the organisation. I have suggested that the work should be built up more gradually by concentrating on the infective cases, by propaganda in the schools and among the chiefs and others, and by training native assistants efficiently to manage the outpatient dispensaries."

    He continues "I have already stated that the main efforts in Ng'ora should be directed towards the development of the leper hospitals. If as a result of a vigorous effort to induce the infective cases to undergo segregation voluntarily, and the concentration of the out-patient centres at more convenient places the situation was found to be no better, then I consider that it would be quite justifiable to ask for the cooperation of the chiefs and permit them to fine those who refused to attend regularly for treatment. The question of compulsory treatment and compusorly segregation are entirely different, the former is enforced for sleeping sickness, and if occasion demanded it, I do not see any valid reason why it should not be allowed in the treatment of leprosy. The whole point at present is, that a system must be built up which will be capable of dealing with the leper at every stage of the disease, and until such a system is developed no useful purpose will be served by discussing the question of compulsory treatment at length.
    Source: Robert Cochrane, "Report on the Leprosy Situation in the Uganda Protectorate. Presented to the Uganda BELRA on March 24th 1930".
    [Treatment, Organisation] [Africa, Uganda]
    1930 Thailand: the advisor to the Department of Public Health, estimated 10,000-20,000 cases (out of an entire population of 10-11 million).
    Dr McKean estimated a figure of 20,000 cases nationwide, i.e. 2 cases per 1000 people.
    Source: Brown TR., Chapter 2 in Contagious Compassion: Celebrating 100 Years of American Leprosy Missions. Providence House: Franklin, 2006, pp. 25-42. [Epidemiology] [Thailand]
    1930 Goa, India: Attempts were made to establish special centres for institutional treatment of lepers … Leprosaria (Lepers Asylums) was set up in 1930 in Macasana with funds collected through public subscription by the late Dr. Froilano de mala, and the Government subsidy. “Leprosaria” was a treatment-cum-segregation centre for two hundred lepers with an attached farming colony.
    Source: Gazetteer of the Union Territory: Goa, Daman and Diu District Gazetteer, Part 1: Goa. Ed. Dr V T Gun. Panaji: Gazetteer Department, Gov of the Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu, 1979, p. 714. [Other] [India]
    1930 Lady Willingdon SettlementChingleput Leper Settlement: out-patients clinic (Leprosy Review 1.4 (1930): 25) [Leprosarium] [India]
    1930 Culion Leper ColonyEstablishment of the Culion Leper Colony'. Leper Quart., 1930:4 (1) 34.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Philippines]
    1930 Raj Kumari Leper AsylumMohanty, L N, 'The Rajkumari Leper Asylum, Deoghar, 1928 - Santhal Parganas'. Lep. India, 1930:2 (1) 33.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [India]
    1930 Lady Willingdon SettlementBaxter, D F, 'Report from provincial branches and treatment centres: a.- The medical report of Lady Willingdon Leper Settlement, Chingleput'. Lep. India, (1930), 2.3: 116.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [India]
    1930 LucknowGanguly, B, 'Lucknow Leprosy Hospital'. Lep. India, 1930:2 (2) 74.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [India]
    1930 Isla de ProvidenciaGonzález, R, 'Leproserias nacionales.- Organización del Servicio Médico de la Leproseria de Isla de Providencia'. From Gac. Med. Caracas, 1930:37 (8) 124.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Venezuela]
    1930 Isla de ProvidenciaMaldonado, L G, 'Informe annual que rinde el médico-director del Leprocomio de Isla de Providencia - 1929'. From Gac. Med. Caracas, Caracas, 1930:37 (9) 141.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Venezuela]
    1930 Curupaití (Curupaity)Almeida, T. 'Instalação e organisação do Hospital-Colonia ou Leprosario de Curupaity em Jacarépaguá, Districto Federal.- De um relatorio apresentado ao Dr. Oscar da Silva Araujo, inspector da Prophylaxia da Lepra, sobre o primeiro anno de funccionamento desse leprosario de emergencia - 1929'. Rio de Janeiro, 1930.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1930 Curupaití (Curupaity)Almeida, T. 'Enfermarias, Leprosario ou Hospital-Colonia de Curupaití - De Janeiro a Dezembro de 1930.- Segundo ano de sua construção, instalação, organização e funcionamento'. Jacarépaguá, D.F. Undated.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1930 Lazarópolis do PrataFaria, N. 'A "Lazaropolis do Prata" no seu 6.º anniversario. Lazaropolis,- a ridente cidade da Consolação - I.' Bol. Soc. Ass. Laz. Def. c. Lep., 1930:2 (17) 3.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1930 São Francisco de AssisComo o Rio Grande do Norte tem encarado um dos mais sérios problemas da saude publica - A lepra.- Informações officiais'. Bol. Soc. Ass. Laz. Def. c. Lep., 1930:2 (17) 23.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1930 CocaisFigueiredo, A L, Figueiredo J O & Lima, F P. 'O Leprosário de Cocaes - Restabelecendo a verdade'. From Correio Paulistano, S. Paulo, 28-2-1930.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1930 Santo ÂngeloO problema da lepra em São Paulo'. Bol. Soc. Ass. Laz. Def. c. Lep., 1930:2 (20/21) 3.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1930 Hospital dos LázarosClementino, F. 'No Hospital dos Lasaros'. J. M. Pernambuco, 1930:26 (9) 175.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1930 Santo Ângelo780 patients. (Araujo, H C S. 'A lepra e as organizações anti-leprosas do Brasil em 1936'. Mem. Inst. Osw Cruz, 1937:32, 145) [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1930 Tocunduba289 patients in total at end of year: sixty-nine admitted; eleven dismissed; sixty-eight died.
    (Araujo, H C S. 'Contribuição á epidemiologia e prophylaxia da lepra no norte do Brasil'. Mem. Inst. Osw. Cruz, 1933:27 (3)) [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1930 Cuttack Leper HospitalFrom 1930, Cuttack was managed by the Leprosy Mission. Superintendents were Grundy, Millman, Wilkins, Guest, Robinson, and Lazarus. The first doctor in charge was Isaac Santra, son of an assistant missionary of the BMS. (Jayadev Sahu, "One Hundred Years of Leprosy Work in Orissa 1885-1984" Unpublished thesis, 1989: 29) [Leprosarium] [India]
    1930 McKean Leprosy Hospital
    During the depression years, with financial support from America, Dr McKean and his son, Hugh, who succeeded him as director, encouraged patients to resettle into communities or leprosy villages scattered throughout the north of Thailand. The Center could no longer afford to provide free food and care for the numbers that had sought refuge there, and some patients wanted to return to family life. Trusted patients, often trained in the McKean Bible school, were trained in medical care and were sent out to areas of north Thailand where there were known concentrations of leprosy patients to work in clinics on land bought by McKean. These workers provided treatment, shared their faith, and acted as a liaison with McKean, whose staff visited periodically, enabling transfer of patients to the hospital if necessary. Patients moved out to live around the clinics, which were also becoming churches. With new arrivals, McKean bought more land. Some 25 such villages were formed, ranging from 10 to 120 patients. Social intercourse with other villages occurred warily at first, but gradually increased aided by medical, agricultural and educational development support provided from the Centre. McKean workers helped as advocates, when necessary, in villages to access local services as they came into existence.
    Dr Trevor Smith (McKean Rehab Center, Chiangmai, Nth Thailand) [Leprosarium] [Siam]
    1930 Yeungkong"From the standpoint of the people and their officials, the status of lepers in Yeungkong remains as it was one thousand years ago." (W H Dobson, "Yeungkong" in James L Maxwell, "Ridding China of Leprosy" The China Medical Journal 44 (1930): 771)
    [Leprosarium] [China]
    1930 Rhenish MissionSince 1905 altogether 1139 have been admitted to the asylum. There are 24 who have been living more than 15 years there (Dr O Hueck, "Tungkun" in James L Maxwell, "Ridding China of Leprosy" The China Medical Journal 44 (1930): 773)
    [Leprosarium] [China]
    1930 Swatow Mission Hospital
    In the direct attack on the Lepra Bacilli our routine treatment is to give weekly intramuscular injections of a mixture of the Ethyl Esters of Chaulmoogra Oil, Olive Oil and Cresote, beginning with ½ or 1 cc and gradually increasing the amount according to the reaction produced. In a few cases we are trying the effect of Antileprol and Alepol. Externally nodules and areas of thickened skin are painted with Trichloracetic Acid.
    In the case of some of the patients who live too far away to come regularly to the hospital for injections, we have given pills containing Chaulmoogra Oil. Whether the pills are effective or not it is difficult to say, but when the patients digestion can stnd them in large enough quantities, I think it undoubtedly helps to alleviate the symptoms.

    The results of treatment are certainly encouraging. The patients feel better and look better; their muscles grow firmer and they are able to undertake work they have been unable to do for months or years. The nodules and areas of thickened skin disappear, and ‘dead’ patches come to life again. The earlier the case comes under treatment the better the result, but even in advanced cases there is often a great improvement in the patients general condition.

    Source: N D Fraser, "The Leprosy Clinic in the Swatow Mission Hospital" in James L Maxwell, "Ridding China of Leprosy" The China Medical Journal 44 (1930): 775.
    [Leprosarium] [China]
    1930 Swatow Mission Hospital
    I have checked up the attendance figures for the period beginning January 1, 1930, giving 25 as the maximum number of visits possible. That makes a total of 158 who have come up for treatment during 1930 up to the beginning of June. With a total of 48 who have put in over 60% of possible visits.
    Source: N D Fraser, "The Leprosy Clinic in the Swatow Mission Hospital" in James L Maxwell, "Ridding China of Leprosy" The China Medical Journal 44 (1930): 777.
    [Leprosarium] [China]
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