International Leprosy Association -
History of Leprosy

  • International Leprosy Association -
    History of Leprosy

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    3,298 matches out of all 3,298, 511 to 540 displayed.

    1898 Acworth Leprosy Hospital (Matoonga)Lepers Act: This was applied to the city of Bombay in June 1911 and the Acworth Leper Asylum at Matoonga was notified as the asylum serving that area. (Cochrane 221)
    Leper Asylum - Managed by H. A. Acworth. Initial enforced segregation, Section 424 of Municipal Act of 1888. Dr. N. H. Chowsky in charge [Leprosarium] [India]
    1898 Acworth Leprosy Hospital (Matoonga)Annual Sanitation report mentions a visit by a German Plague Commissioner [Leprosarium] [India]
    1898 Belgaum Leprosy HospitalLepers Act - this was applied in September 1912
    The Government purchased land for a leper asylum "Rehoboth" situated near Hindalge near Belgaum at which The Leprosy Mission undertook the management and upkeep [Leprosarium] [India]
    1898 KalaupapaCarmichael, D A, 'Report on leprosy in the Hawaiian Islands, November 29, 1898, by US MHS surgeon'. From Pub. Health Rep., 1898:13 (52) 1543.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Hawaii]
    1898 Kalihi HospitalCarmichael, DA, 'Report on leprosy in the Hawaiian Islands, November 29, 1898, by US MHS surgeon'. Pub. Health Rep., 1898:13 (52) 1542.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Hawaii]
    1898 Hospital dos Lázaros da CapitalFrança, L. 'Parecer sobre o Hospital dos Lazaros, em 15-9-1898 - S. Paulo'. Rev. Med. S. Paulo, 1898:1 (10) 197.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1898 PuriThe Leper Act imposed a ban on the entry of leprosy patients to the centres of pilgrimage and on their use of places of public utility or on their engagement in any trade or business. (Jayadev Sahu, "One Hundred Years of Leprosy Work in Orissa 1885-1984" Unpublished thesis, 1989: 19) [Leprosarium] [India]
    1898 Albert Victor Leper AsylumAn additional grant of R2000 was made to the Albert Victor Leprosy Asylum to meet the contingent expenses during certain portion of 1897-98 West Bengal State Archives [Leprosarium] [India]
    1898 Albert Victor Leper AsylumIn October 1898, the board made an appointment for the management of the Albert Victor Leprosy Asylum West Bengal State Archives [Leprosarium] [India]
    1898 Albert Victor Leper AsylumIn October 1898, a scheme for the management of the Albert Victor Leprosy Asylum was put forward West Bengal State Archives [Leprosarium] [India]
    1898 Albert Victor Leper AsylumA supply of medicines etc., to the Albert Victor Leprosy Asylum was authorised from the Government Medical Stores Depot subject to the conditions set forth in the Home Department Resolution No. 380-83, dated the 26th March, 1898 West Bengal State Archives [Leprosarium] [India]
    1898 JesushilfeAt the end of the 1893, there were 28 patients in the hospital, and at the end of 1898, there were 40 patients.The journalist Bakushta of the periodical Ha’Tzvi quoted the Turkish press according to which, in the whole of Palestine, there were more than 300 leprosy patients. In Silwan village, there were 15-20 patients; in Nablus, there was a leprosy home containing 10-15 patients. An equal number were in Ramle.The government supplied basic foodstuffs and water, but not medical assistance and the periodical added; "At Silwan the patients live in cramped quarters without division of the sexes." The government permitted begging for alms and this indeed was fairly successful in Jerusalem, each leprosy patient could accumulate a few Francs (sic) daily. However, all this was to no avail because eventually the patients were rejected and isolated and this not due to the law, because there were no governmental edicts regarding leprosy patients. However, the public at large reacted with disgust to the deformaties caused by leprosy. Nissim Levy, History of Medicine in the Holy Land : 1799-1948 (Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House & the Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel, 1998), translation by Professor Mark N. Lowenthal.
    [Leprosarium] [Palestine]
    1898 KilwaAn asylum was set up at Kilwa by the colonial government. [Leprosarium] [German East Africa]
    1898 RaipurFounded. Source: League of Nations Archive: File 29098 and the Report on Leprosy and its Control in India by the Committee appointed by the Central Advisory Board of Health (1941). Government of India Press, New Dehli, 1942, p. 58. [Leprosarium] [India]
    1898 Nasik Leper AsylumFounded.
    Source: Report on Leprosy and its Control in India by the Committee appointed by the Central Advisory Board of Health (1941). Government of India Press, New Dehli, 1942, p. 58. [Leprosarium] [India]
    1899 Fiji: Leper Ordinance (Stella 19). [Legislation] [Pacific Islands]
    1899 Stanley Maurice Levyson (Stanley Stein) born. [People]
    1899 Report of US Senate Committee regarding the state of health in the Philippine Islands [Other] [Philippines]
    1899 Albert Victor Leper AsylumIn December 1899, a donation made by the National Leprosy Fund in England was transferred from the "Fund for the Maintenance of Lepers" to the "Fund Allotted for the Construction of the New Asylum at Gobra." West Bengal State Archives [Leprosarium] [India]
    1899 BethesdaEn 1899, au autre ordre religieux, la Mission moravienne protestante, fonda la léproserie « Bethesda » située sur la rive du Surinam, près de la léprosie officielle. Ce nom désigne la léproserie fondée en 1899, par la « Société protestante de protection aux lépreux » de Surinam, et entretenue jusqu’à ce jour par les largesses de ses sociétaires. Souza Araujo cited in III Conférence Internationale de La Lèpre (Strasbourg - 28 au 31 Juillet 1923). Paris: Librairie J-B Baillière et Fils, 1924: 413
    [Leprosarium] [Dutch Guiana]
    1899 BoneAs early as 1899, Dr Hebrand mentions 125 people affected by the disease on Maré. (Médecin-Capitaine des Troupes Coloniales Lacour, An Attempt to Control Leprosy by BCG Vaccine in the Loyalty Islands, (South Pacific Commission, 1954) [Leprosarium] [New Caledonia]
    1899 ChilaA rapid survey made by Dr Hebrard in 1899 mentions 60 to 80 patients. (Médecin-Capitaine des Troupes Coloniales Lacour, An Attempt to Control Leprosy by BCG Vaccine in the Loyalty Islands, (South Pacific Commission, 1954) [Leprosarium] [New Caledonia]
    1899 Robben IslandConcerns were voiced about the high prevalence of leprosy in the Cape. Some patients chose to evade transportation and to remain on the mainland, and so total numbers in the region were predicted to be higher than the 450 patients resident at the leprosarium.
    Source: The Nursing Record and Hospital World for Jan 28, p 77 [Leprosarium] [South Africa]
    1899 Grace Otway Mayne Leprosy AsylumFounded. Source: League of Nations Archive: File 29098. [Leprosarium] [India]
    1899 RamachandrapuramFounded. Source: League of Nations Archive: File 29098 and the Report on Leprosy and its Control in India by the Committee appointed by the Central Advisory Board of Health (1941). Government of India Press, New Dehli, 1942, p. 59. [Leprosarium] [India]
    1900 Publication of Lepra initiated (ceased in 1915).
    Source: Edward L Elhers, editor: International Journal of Leprosy: Centennial Festskrift, 1 1873-1973. [Publication, Organisation]
    1900 US Army survey team investigates suitable sites for collection and segregation of people with leprosy in the Philippines [Other] [Philippines]
    1900
    Until 1900 there were no firm figures for the prevalence of leprosy in Togo, the smallest of the Second German Reich’s colonies; although the official protectorate memoranda suggested a lack of attention, the administration charged the District doctor, Wilhelm Wendland, with initiating a survey on the spread of leprosy while travelling to investigate the smallpox situation in the district of Misahöhe (80 km from the coast). Dr Wendland found that the survey was more than justified - he discovered 100 cases in 24 villages, and estimated a total of 1 000 cases with 1.3 -1.5% morbidity in the district.

    In Wendland’s view, the disease was introduced from the north by Sudanese traders – and, given the strict isolation practiced by all tribes, could not have originated at the coast. However, he rejected as unfeasible the plan put forward by the Misahöhe District Officer to establish closed leprosy accommodation. His wish was to settle the patients on a little island, where escape would be easily discouraged – even though no such islands, let alone the manpower to ensure isolation “in amicable ways”, were available. The rejection of plans for a large central settlement with forced isolation of 1 000 leprosy patients demonstrated not only a well-developed ability to empathise with the attachment of the people to their homes and relatives, but a strong political realism. As Wendland saw it, patients would escape, would be concealed from the eyes of Europeans and particularly of officials, with far worse consequences. He foresaw the inevitability of fear and mistrust arising from efforts to enforce with harsh laws the isolation of inmates in a large settlement, and their inability to perceive the good intentions behind the isolation; isolation could be achieved only with many police-soldiers, under constant supervision of Europeans… at high costs in the long term. As an alternative, the chiefs of the affected tribes should be urged to isolate the patients systematically, outside the villages, to forbid marriage, or the handling of any foodstuffs, and to entrust the care of patients to their healthy relatives. It was strongly recommended that European officials maintain lists of leprosy cases; the government would employ a doctor who would devote himself exclusively to monitoring, surveying and care of the leprosy cases. (Translated from Wolfgang U Eckart, Medizin and Kolonialimperialismus: Deutschland 1884-1945 pp 152-161 by Ms Helga Patrikios)
    [Epidemiology] [Africa, German Colonies, Togo]
    1900 KalaupapaSchauinsland, H, 'Ein Besuch auf Molokai der Insel der Aussätzigen'. Bib. Int. Lep., 1900:1 (4) 218.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Hawaii]
    1900 Acworth Leprosy Hospital (Matoonga)Acworth, H A, 'The Matoonga Asylum in Bombay'. Bib. Int. Lep., 1900:1 (3) 151.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [India]
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