International Leprosy Association -
History of Leprosy

  • International Leprosy Association -
    History of Leprosy

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    1914 ItúRelatorio apresentado à Irmandade de Misericordia de Itú, em reunião de 28 de Março de 1914, pela sua Meza Administrativa. Hospital de Morpheticos.- Padre Bento Dias Pacheco'. S. Paulo, 1914, 13.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1914 St Giles Home for British LepersSt Giles Home for British Lepers was founded.
    (There is evidence to suggest that the site had a long historical association with insitutional care of persons with leprosy, possibly dating back as far as the 12th century. See description on the Essex County Council website, and 'Hospitals: Little Maldon', A History of the County of Essex: Volume 2 (1907), pp. 188-90. However, according to the account given in a leaflet, 'Hospital and Homes of St. Giles', this association was purely coincidental.) [Leprosarium] [United Kingdom]
    1914 King Edward VII Memorial Leper AsylumFounded. Source: League of Nations Archive: File 29098. [Leprosarium] [India]
    1914 Victoria Leprosy HospitalFounded. Source: League of Nations Archive: File 29098 and Report on Leprosy and its Control in India by the Committee appointed by the Central Advisory Board of Health (1941). Government of India Press, New Dehli, 1942, p. 60. [Leprosarium] [India]
    1914 KohimaFounded.
    Source: Report on Leprosy and its Control in India by the Committee appointed by the Central Advisory Board of Health (1941). Government of India Press, New Dehli, 1942, p. 58. [Leprosarium] [India]
    1914 GayaFirst established.
    Source: Report on Leprosy and its Control in India by the Committee appointed by the Central Advisory Board of Health (1941). Government of India Press, New Dehli, 1942, p. 58. [Leprosarium] [India]
    1915 Crete: 1,000 cases (Katsains, quoted in Rogers 19 and in Ehlers 1897). The island Spina-Longa used as a leper colony. [Epidemiology] [Europe]
    1915 Victor Heiser, Associate Director for the Far East of the Rockefeller Foundation visited Sir Leonard Rogers in India.
    Source: Leprosy Notes, 4 (1929): 3. [Other] [India]
    1915 Victoria Hospital established at Dichpalli, India, in the Nizam of Hyderbad's Dominions. [Other] [India]
    1915 In Rio de Janeiro, the Medical Society called together a committee for leprosy control (Comissão de Profilaxia da Lepra), which was composed of various delegates, including Adolfo Lutz. However, the debate centred around transmission, which sidelined the question of control.
    (Campos Melo, L. 'A luta contra a lepra no Distrito Federal'. Folha Médica. Rio de Janeiro, 1937. Cited in: Velloso, A P & Andrade, V. Hanseníase: curar para eliminar. Porto Alegre, 2002) [Other] [Brazil]
    1915 "In 1915, he [Sir Leonard Rogers] obtained a soluble sodium salt of these fractions of the oils [Indian Chaulmoogra and Hydnocarpus oils] suitable for use by injection, and very soon found them to be much more effective in early cases than in advanced ones. In 1917 he was able to record and illustrate that 50 per cent of cases of not more than three years' duration, and 25 per cent of those of longer duration, had been cleared of symptoms and were no longer infective. By 1920, of 51 cases so treated, 40 per cent had cleared up, another 40 per cent had greatly improved, and in only one very advanced case had the disease progressed. In the meantime Dr. E. Muir and others had confirmed the value of the new method of injecting the most active products of the Indian oils, and in 1919 two American observers in Hawaii confirmed the Calcutta results and introduced a slightly different chemical compound (ethyl ester) of the chaulmoogra fatty acids which was suitable for injection but more costly to prepare. Later, Dr. E. Muir found that pure fresh hydnocarpus oil could be injected with an antiseptic, and the sodium salts of the fractions used by the writer were prepared, under the name of Alepol, by Burroughs, Wellcome & Co., whose chemists had made the original analyses of the Indian oils. The last two preparations are so cheap that a sufficient amount for treating a case for a year costs only 5s." The Foundation of the British Empire Leprosy Relief Association (BELRA) and its First Twenty-One Years of Work by Sir Leonard Rogers. London: British Empire Leprosy Relief Association, 1945. p 1. [Treatment, People, Epidemiology]
    1915 National Sanatorium Tama Zensho-en (Zensei Hospital) 国立療養所多磨全生園Patients who requested permission to marry had to submit to sterilization (Ohtani 37) [Leprosarium] [Japan]
    1915 Hangchow Leper Hospital"In 1915, the leprosy hospital wa finally removed to its present site on Pine Avenue Hill near Hangchow, and the present hospital for men was built at that time."
    Phyllis Haddow and Stephen D Sturton, 'Hangchow', in James L Maxwell, "Ridding China of Leprosy" The China Medical Journal 44 (1930): 790. [Leprosarium] [China]
    1915 Dayapuram Hospital and HomesFounded [Leprosarium] [India]
    1916 American International Leprosy Congress in Rio de Janeiro. Carlos Chagas approves the following conclusions: leprosy census for all Brazilian states; consolidation of the different anti-leprosy legisation in force; opening of colonies; the implementation of a uniform plan to combat the disease, to be applied simultaneously across the whole country; to permit, in certain circumstances, isolation at home; specialist treatment for patients.
    (Velloso, A P & Andrade, V. Hanseníase: curar para eliminar. Porto Alegre, 2002) [Conference/Congress] [Brazil]
    1916 Compulsory segregation of children of those with leprosy was begun in Culion; establishment of Welfareville to house and care for these children [Other] [Philippines]
    1916 Forty-four cases with leprosy in Queensland were identified in the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Public Health to 30th June, 1905, (Brisbane: Anthony James Cumming, Government Printer, William Street). [Epidemiology] [Australasia]
    1916 "In 1916, as a result of complaints regarding the food and clothing supplies [in the Leprosarium on Malta], the Governor appointed a Board to 'inquire into the discipline of the Leper Asylum, and to recommend efficient measures for its proper maintenance, and to ascertain whether the inmates had any substantial grounds of complaint, and to suggest the means of removing any grievances that were well founded.' " Leprosy Archives: The Maltese Islands compiled by C Savona-Ventura, the Grand Priory of the Maltese Islands, the Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, Malta, 2006, p 9.) [Legislation] [Malta]
    1916 Peru: a new law was passed, making it mandatory to report cases of certain diseases, including leprosy, especially at ports of entry. [Legislation] [Peru, South America]
    1916 1916 - John Early, a patient from the Louisiana Home goes to Washington, DC to testify before Congress, as to the need for a United States Hospital for Leprosy. His belief is that a Hospital and Research facility can offer the patients hope, instead of just custodial care in a remote place away from society. (Daughters of Charity, West Central Province Archives, “Record Group 11-2, Records of the National Hansen’s Disease Programs, Carville, Louisiana, Marillac Provincialate, St. Louis, Missouri”) [Other] [Carville, North America]
    1916 National Sanatorium Tama Zensho-en (Zensei Hospital) 国立療養所多磨全生園There were riots at hospital (Ohtani) [Leprosarium] [Japan]
    1916 St Barnabas' Mission, KusatsuFounded by Lutheran English Missionary, Mary Cornwall Legh (Ohtani) [Leprosarium] [Japan]
    1916 GuapiraVisita ao Leprosario de Guapira na manhan de 4 de Dezembro, pelos congressistas'. An. 1.º Cong. Med. Paulista, S. Paulo, 1916:1 107.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1916 CarvilleJohn Early, a patient from the Louisiana Home, goes to Washington DC to testify before Congress as to the need for a United States Hospital for Leprosy. His belief is that a Hospital and Research facility can offer the patients hope, instead of just custodial care in a remote place away from society. (http://bphc.hrsa.gov/nhdp/HISTORY_MAIN_PAGE.htm) [Leprosarium] [USA]
    1916 de GuíaA new isolation hospital, called de Guía, began to be used for persons afflicted with leprosy.
    Source: Marcos Cueto and Julio Núñes, "Leprosy in Peru: a general description of historical developments" (research sponsored by the ILA project), 14 August, 2006. [Leprosarium] [Peru]
    1916 PalampurThe asylum was founded. Source: League of Nations Archive: File 29098 and Report on Leprosy and its Control in India by the Committee appointed by the Central Advisory Board of Health (1941). Government of India Press, New Dehli, 1942, p. 59. [Leprosarium] [India]
    1917 Malta Leprosy Commission noted 220 cases (quoted in Rogers 22). [Epidemiology] [Europe]
    1917 1917 - On February 3, an Act is established for a National Leprosarium in Carville, Louisiana. Senate Bill number 4086, initiated by William M. Danner, from the American Leprosy Missions, Rupert Blue, MD, Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service, and Senator Joseph E. Ransdell, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Health and National Quarantine, becomes a reality. (Daughters of Charity, West Central Province Archives, “Record Group 11-2, Records of the National Hansen’s Disease Programs, Carville, Louisiana, Marillac Provincialate, St. Louis, Missouri”) [Other] [Carville, North America]
    1917 ItúRelatorio apresentado à Irmandade de Misericordia de Itú, em reunião de 28 de Março de 1917, pela sua Meza Administrativa. Hospital de Morpheticos'. S. Paulo, 1917, 18.
    Source: Keffer, L, Índice Bibliográfico da Lepra:1.500-1.944, Vol II, I-P. Biblioteca do Departamento da Lepra do São Paulo, Brasil, 1946. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1917 Carville3 February - an Act is established for a National Leprosarium in Carville, Louisiana. Senate Bill number 4086, initiated by William M Danner from the American Leprosy Missions, Rupert Blue MD, Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service and Senator Joseph E Ransdell, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Health and National Quarantine, becomes a reality. (http://bphc.hrsa.gov/nhdp/HISTORY_MAIN_PAGE.htm) [Leprosarium] [USA]
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