International Leprosy Association -
History of Leprosy

  • International Leprosy Association -
    History of Leprosy

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    1957 Revista Brasileira de Leprologia 25.4 (Oct-Dec 1957). This issue reports a symposium on the basic principles and practices in the use of BCG in the prevention of leprosy held at Rio de Janeiro in September 1957 under the auspices of the Brazilian Association of Leprology. (Professor Rabello, Dr Rotberg, Professor Cechelli, Professor Hadler, Professor Azulay, Dr Nelson Souza Campos and Dr Quagliato) [Treatment, Publication] [Brazil]
    1957 853 patients were registered at the Colónia Rovisco Pais Hospital, Portugal [Other] [Europe]
    1957 “Secondary Infections and Neoplasms in Leprosy Patients”, Felix Contreras (Medical Director, Colony-Sanatorium of San Francisco de Borja, Fontilles, Alicante, Spain) LR 28.3 (July 1957): 95-105. “When 15 years ago we took charge of medical work at Fontilles, among 258 patients there were 4 who did not suffer from leprosy. In the course of the 15 years, 645 patients were admitted, and of thses 11 did not suffer from leprosy. We may classify 4 of these individuals in the leprotic group and 11 as errors in diagnosis.” (95) [Other] [Europe]
    1957 "In 1957, the Ministry of Public health formulated the National Program on Leprosy Prevention and Control which outlines the policy of "active prevention and intensive treatment for control of the sources of infection." (Professor Yin Dakui, Vice Minister of Health, the People's Republic of China, "Achievements and Prospect on Leprosy Prevention and Control in China", September 7, 1998, Bejing) [Other] [China]
    1957 In 1957, Dr Y T Chang was appointed Associate Pharmacologist of the Leonard Wood Memorial "Appendix 1 Important Dates and Events in the Scientific Program of the Leonard Wood Memorial" in Forty Years of Leprosy Research: History of the Leonard Wood Memorial (American Leprosy Foundation) 1928 to 1967 by Esmond R Long (Washington DC: Office of the Medical Director, Leonard Wood Memorial, 1967) [Organisation]
    1957
    In 1957/8, 8 new cases of Hansen's Disease were notified in the State of Queensland .57/100,000 (from the Statistics for the Commonwealth at 31st December 1963)
    [Epidemiology, Treatment] [Australasia]
    1957 The number of known leprosy affected in the Maltese Islands in 1957 was 151 (a rate of 0.64 per 1,000). Leprosy Archives: The Maltese Islands compiled by C Savona-Ventura, the Grand Priory of the Maltese Islands, the Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, Malta, 2006, p.10) [Epidemiology] [Malta]
    1957 Dapsone introduced into Nepal.
    Source: Janet Jones, 'Issues in Leprosy and Social Isolation - a Case Study from Nepal', Ph.D. thesis, University of Derby, 2006, p. 179. [Other] [Nepal]
    1957 Thane District, Maharashtra, India: 349 cases were under treatment in asylums.
    Source: Maharashtra State Gazetteer: Government of Maharashtra Thane District (Revised Edition). Bombay: Gazetteers Department, Government of Maharashtra, 1982. 1st edn: 1882. 2nd edn (rev) 1982, p. 897. [Epidemiology] [India]
    1957 UzuakoliAt the Silver Jubilee of Uzuakoli and the work of the Methodist Missionary Society a short history of the settlement was produced.
    Uzuakoli Leprosy Settlement was founded by the combined enterprise of the methodist Missionary Society and the Local Authorities of Owerri Province, and was opened as the provincial Leprosy Settlement in August, 1932, with Dr J A Kinnear Brown as its first Superintendent. Under his leadership between 1932 and 1936 the Settlement grew into an institution catering for 800 patients, and foundations were laid and traditions established of the highest order.

    1936 saw the arrival of the Settlement's present senior specialist, Dr T F Davey ...

    As this work spread, there was revealed through clinics and surveys an immense amount of leprosy, presenting, often in the acute form, all the medical, social, economic and spiritual problems associated with this disease.

    The arrival of Dr and Mrs Ross in 1940 brought added impetus to the work.

    The establishment of the Research Unit by BELRA initiated six happy years of association with Dr J Lowe, years which saw the transformation of leprosy treatment through his studies of DDS.

    The decline of leprosy which began to show itself here and there about 1946 has continued rapidly. The 16 000 patients in our care in 1948 have fallen to 4 000, and since the settlement was opened, over 13 000 have been discharged symptom free.
    [Leprosarium] [Nigeria]
    1957 Acworth Leprosy Hospital (Matoonga)At its peak this year, the Hospital housed 500 patients. [Leprosarium] [India]
    1957 Liteta HospitalFounded c. 1956/7 as a small TB settlement. [Leprosarium] [Zambia]
    1957 Santa FéPublication: J. Mariano, [History of leprosy in Minas Gerais; the leprosarium of Sul de Minas: 15 years of existence.] Arquivos Mineiros de Leprologia, 17.3 (1957): 189-244. Portuguese. [Leprosarium] [Brazil]
    1957 Hospital Colónia Rovisco PaisFirst visit by Raoul Follereau, founder of the Association for the Fight against Leprosy. He visited the Hospital Colónia Rovisco Pais again in 1968.
    Primeira visita de Raoul Follereau, fundador da Associação de Luta contra a Lepra. Voltou a visitar o Hospital Colónia Rovisco Pais em 1968.
    [Leprosarium] [Portugal]
    1957 Hospital Colónia Rovisco PaisBeginning of the edition of the newspaper "LUZ" published by patients of the Hospital Colónia Rovisco Pais.
    Início da edição do jornal "LUZ" publicado pelos doentes internados no Hospital Colónia Rovisco Pais.
    [Publication, Leprosarium, People] [Portugal]
    1958 Dr Paul Brand and Reconstructive Surgery (p8 Dongre, ILA History Workshop, July 2000) [Treatment, People]
    1958 Seventh International Leprosy Congress, Tokyo (President of ILA J M Fernandez) [Conference/Congress, People] [Japan]
    1958 In 1958, Mr Perry Burgess retired as President of the Leonard Wood Memorial "Appendix 1 Important Dates and Events in the Scientific Program of the Leonard Wood Memorial" in Forty Years of Leprosy Research: History of the Leonard Wood Memorial (American Leprosy Foundation) 1928 to 1967 by Esmond R Long (Washington DC: Office of the Medical Director, Leonard Wood Memorial, 1967) [Organisation]
    1958 In 1958, Mr Cyril I Crowther was appointed President of the Memorial "Appendix 1 Important Dates and Events in the Scientific Program of the Leonard Wood Memorial" in Forty Years of Leprosy Research: History of the Leonard Wood Memorial (American Leprosy Foundation) 1928 to 1967 by Esmond R Long (Washington DC: Office of the Medical Director, Leonard Wood Memorial, 1967) [Organisation]
    1958 In 1958, Dr Doull participated in the World Health Organisation's Inter-Regional Leprosy Conference in Tokyo, Japan and Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Memorial representatives in Tokyo urged the study of causes and the treatment of disabilities. "Appendix 1 Important Dates and Events in the Scientific Program of the Leonard Wood Memorial" in Forty Years of Leprosy Research: History of the Leonard Wood Memorial (American Leprosy Foundation) 1928 to 1967 by Esmond R Long (Washington DC: Office of the Medical Director, Leonard Wood Memorial, 1967) [Organisation]
    1958 In 1958, staff participated in the VIIth International Congress of Leprology, Tokyo, Japan; 181 leprologists attended from 42 countries. The preliminary work of two major committees was presented by Memorial staff. "Appendix 1 Important Dates and Events in the Scientific Program of the Leonard Wood Memorial" in Forty Years of Leprosy Research: History of the Leonard Wood Memorial (American Leprosy Foundation) 1928 to 1967 by Esmond R Long (Washington DC: Office of the Medical Director, Leonard Wood Memorial, 1967) [Organisation]
    1958 In 1958, the publication and business office of the International Journal of Leprosy was moved from New Orleans, Louisiana, to the Office of the Medical Director, the Leonard Wood Memorial, 1832 M Street, NW, Washington, DC. "Appendix 1 Important Dates and Events in the Scientific Program of the Leonard Wood Memorial" in Forty Years of Leprosy Research: History of the Leonard Wood Memorial (American Leprosy Foundation) 1928 to 1967 by Esmond R Long (Washington DC: Office of the Medical Director, Leonard Wood Memorial, 1967) [Organisation]
    1958
    In 1958/9, 8 new cases of Hansen's Disease were notified in the State of Queensland .56/100,000 (from the Statistics for the Commonwealth at 31st December 1963)

    According to the Statistics for the Commonwealth at 6th February 1959, there were thirteen people on Peel Island and twenty-four on Fantôme.
    [Epidemiology, Treatment] [Australasia]
    1958 Peru: total number of reported cases of leprosy was 2,017, i.e. 0.19 per thousand population. Lauro de Souza Lima, "La Lepra en las Americas", Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana, 45 (1958): 472-87, on p. 474. [Other] [Peru, South America]
    1958 National Sanatorium Nagashima Aisei-en 国立療養所長島愛生園1958? Dr Shigetaka Takashima Director [Leprosarium] [Japan]
    1958 National Sanatorium Nagashima Aisei-en 国立療養所長島愛生園Mr Suminori Tsurusaki young administrative officer there (now General Secretary of the Sasakawa Memorial Health Foundation) [Leprosarium] [Japan]
    1958 National Sanatorium Okinawa Airaku-en 国立療養所沖縄愛楽園Colonel A H Marshall, the US military administration in charge of social welfare, attended the International Leprosy Congress in Tokyo and later published in Ryukyu Shinpo that the Leprosy Prevention Law was unnecessary and he called for a change in policy. (Ohtani 139) [Leprosarium] [Japan]
    1958 National Sanatorium Matsuoka Hoyo-en (Hokubu Hoyo-in) 国立療養所松丘保養園In 1958, there were 950 beds. [Leprosarium] [Japan]
    1958 St Joseph's Leprosy HospitalBy the end of 1958, it had developed into a well-equipped hospital with 300 beds. Leprosy Review, Sep 2000, 71.3 [Leprosarium] [India]
    1958 Kondhwa Budruk (Kondova Leper Home)As described by Dr Antia, and extracted from The Indian Leprologists Look Back, Wadala, Bombay: Acworth Leprosy Hospital Society for Research, Rehabilitation and Education in Leprosy, 1990?: 3, which was transcribed from a tape received on July 26, 1988.
    It was during my stay in Poona [1958?] that I happened to go one evening on a pedal cycle towards the hills and saw the Leprosarium which was still under the Government of Maharashtra. It was an old Scottish Mission Leprosarium which was in a grim state - this was the Kondhwa Leprosy Hospital.There was a barbed wire fence and armed police standing outside; it was really filthy and dirty. ...
    Shortly after that the Kondhwa Leprosy Hospital was taken over by the Poona District leprosy Committee under Dr Bandorawalla. They certainly cleaned up the place. There was a small circle of buildings built by the missionaries. One little building with lots of glass windows was the Operation Theatre and in the circle were the other small wards. There was only a very rickety wooden table with thin metal legs tied with a piece of string. This was the only furniture in the Operating Theatre suite! It was difficult to start. I could not get any nurse or doctor or anaesthetist to help me, but I picked up courage and took the instruments and gowns and everything else from Poona. For the first two visits I had to go on a bicycle. But afterwards the road was opened and an old Jeep provided to me. [Leprosarium] [India]
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